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Missouri Division of Fire Safety
Frequently Asked Questions




Check below for answers to your frequently asked questions concerning the Division of Fire Safety and the services we offer.

         checkmark.gif (406 bytes)Fire Safety Recommendations
            checkmark.gif (406 bytes)Training
         checkmark.gif (406 bytes)Investigations
         checkmark.gif (406 bytes)Fireworks
         checkmark.gif (406 bytes)Fire Safety Inspections
         checkmark.gif (406 bytes)Amusement Ride Safety
         checkmark.gif (406 bytes)Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspections
         checkmark.gif (406 bytes)Elevator Safety


Fire Safety Recommendations

Homes, Apartments, Multi-family dwellings

Q? How often should I change the battery in my smoke detector?

A.   The Division of Fire Safety recommends the battery in smoke detectors be changed twice a year, spring and fall.  At a minimum the battery should be replaced annually.   Detectors should be checked monthly to be sure the audible alarm is operating properly.

Q?  Should I have a fire extinguisher in my home and what type should I purchase?

A.   The Division of Fire Safety does recommend at least one fire extinguisher in your home; preferably one extinguisher per level.  A fire extinguisher should be placed in the kitchen area in close proximity to the cooking appliances and considering the construction of your dwelling an extinguisher should be available in the garage area or where mechanical rooms (furnace, water heater, electrical panel) are placed.

Q? Does the Division of Fire Safety recommend the use of Carbon Monoxide Detectors in your home?

A.   Yes, if your home has any gas-fired or wood burning appliances (i.e. cooking stove, heating appliance, water heater, fireplace, etc.) or has an attached garage, then a carbon monoxide detector is needed.  Generally, the carbon monoxide detector should be installed in a central location so occupants can hear the audible alarm.  Carbon monoxide detectors should NOT be installed inside a furnace or mechanical room.

For other important Home Fire Safety Tips, we recommend a visit to the U.S. Fire Administration Web Site on Home Fire Safety tips.   There are several articles and information available to review or download at no cost.  Please review www.usfa.fema.gov/ click on the Fire Safety bulletin.

The Division of Fire Safety can be contacted for any information concerning Fire Safety Tips in your home or contact your local Fire Department for assistance.

Training

Q?  Do I have to document that I have successfully completed a course and taken the State Certification tests for Hazardous Materials Awareness or Operations before I can be certified at the Fire Fighter I and II level?

A.  YES.  In order to test and be certified to the Fire Fighter I & II 1001-1997 and 2002 standard you must have documentation that you have successfully completed the Hazardous Materials Awareness and Operations courses and then passed the appropriate state certification exams for both.

Q?  After my Fire Fighter I & II classes are complete, can my instructor then administer the state written examination?

A.  NO.  All Division of Fire Safety State Certification written exams must be administered or proctored by a Division of Fire Safety staff member.

Q?  How long after I have take the written State Certification exam will I receive my results?

AAccording to the Testing Instructions read aloud to the students on the testing date, "the Division of Fire Safety will score/analyze all exams and students will be notified by letter or certificate accordingly within 30 days of the exam."

Q?  I have successfully completed a course (i.e. Hazardous Materials, Fire Officer, Fire Service Instructor) and received my course completion certificate, when can I take the state certification written examination?

AThe Division of Fire Safety establishes regional testing dates and locations throughout the State of Missouri.  Please refer to our Calendar of Events for dates and locations.

Q? What are my options for testing if I am unable to attend the regional scheduled certification exam or require a retest?

AIf you are unable to take the exam on the scheduled Region date/location or need to retest, you may test here at the Division of Fire Safety, located in Jefferson City, Missouri, every third Saturday of the month.   Deadline dates for these Saturday exam dates are located on our Calendar of Events page.

Additionally, an individual may test at the Division of Fire Safety anytime through the week, Monday through Friday.  However, paperwork (Testing Application, Authorization for Release, and additional documentation, as outlined in each Certification Booklet) must be submitted 48 hours prior to the requested test date and notification to the appropriate Training Unit staff member is REQUIRED.

Q?  If I am a certified Fire Investigator, Fire Inspector, or Fire Service Instructor do I need to recertify to maintain that level current?

A.  YESPlease refer to the certification booklets located within each certification level on the Training Unit homepage for recertification requirements.

Q?  I am a certified Fire Investigator, Fire Inspector or Fire Service Instructor and have not received my renewal notice.  Why?

A.  Most of the time it is because you have moved and we were not notified of your new address.  It is important that you update your information with the Division of Fire Safety so that you are properly notified when your recertification is due.  Failure to do so may result in expiration of that level.

Q?  Do I have to test within my region?

ANO.  You may test at any location.  Just remember to submit your application and required documentation by the due date listed on the Calendar of Events.

Q?  How long after successfully completing a course do I have to take the State Certification exam?

A.  You must complete the certification process within one year of the course completion date.  You will be required to retake the course if you want to become certified and have failed to meet the one year requirement.

Q?  If I don't pass the state exam, how long do I have before retesting?

A.  A student failing the exam may retest 14 days after receiving notification of failure.  Visit the Calendar of Events for test dates and locations or contact the Division of Fire Safety offices.  Also, if a student does not retest within one year of the course completion date, his or her records will be deemed inactive.

Q?  How long do I have to submit my completed Fire Officer practical skills book?

A.  TWO MONTHS.  Failure to do so will result in automatic failure.

Q? From what source are the state certification exam questions generated?

A. Each certification level uses different reference material for the generation of the test questions.  Please refer to each certification booklet for references used.

Q? If I do not pass the practical skills examination, can I retake them?

A.  This differs slightly for each certification level.  Please refer to the appropriate certification booklet for clear examination requirements.

Q? If I call the Division can I get my written certification exam results?

A. NO.  Certification test scores are not released to any individual, instructor, fire chief, agency or organization nor retained in the individual's file.  A letter of notification of pass/fail status is forwarded to each student completing the exam at his or her home address.

Q?  I have misplaced my State Certificate(s).  Can I get a copy?

A.  NO.  We do not issue replacement certificates for any level.  Once the original State Certificate is issued, we cannot reproduce a certificate.  We may, however, issue a verification letter, on our letterhead, stating the levels to which you have been certified.

Kim Becker, Public Safety Manager, dfstrain@dfs.dps.mo.gov
Copyright © Missouri Division of Fire Safety. All rights reserved.
Revised: March 16, 2006.


Investigations

Q ?
Who can request services of the Division of Fire Safety's Investigation Unit?

A.  Services can only be requested by representatives of law enforcement and fire service agencies.  Citizens or representatives of the insurance industry cannot request investigative services.   (RSMo 320.230)

Q ?   Are investigations conducted by the Division of Fire Safety the same as investigations conducted by an insurance investigator?

A.  No, although these type of investigations are similar in nature and often parallel each other, investigations conducted by the Division of Fire Safety are completely separate from investigations conducted by insurance investigators on behalf of an insurance company.

Q ?   What is the statute violation for burning a vehicle?

A. Knowingly Burning, a Class D felony; when a person knowingly damages property of another by starting a fire.  (RSMo 569.055)

Q ?   When can a person be charged with negligent burning?

A.  When they start a fire with criminal negligence (should have been aware of the risk) that causes damage to property of another.

Q ?   When can a person be charged with reckless burning?

A.  When they recklessly (was aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk) damage or destroy a building or inhabitable structure of another by starting a fire.  (RSMo 569.060)


Fireworks

Q ?   Who is required in the State of Missouri to obtain a Special Fireworks Display permit and who grants this permit?

A.  Anyone who discharges special fireworks as defined by Missouri Statute (RSMo 320.106.11) is required to obtain a special fireworks permit.  This permit is granted by the Division of Fire Safety or local fire service have authority in the area where the display is to be conducted. (RSMo 320.126.4)

Q ?   What fireworks do not require a permit by the State of Missouri?

A.  Devices containing less than twenty-five hundredths (.025) grains of explosive compounds such as matches, toy pistols, toy canons, party poppers or other similar devices as defined by RSMo 320.131.5.

Q ?   Is there any state regulations relating to surface blasting operations in Missouri?

A.  No, local governmental jurisdictions in some areas of the state have restrictions and regulations.  State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Bureau of Mines regulate underground blasting operations.

Q ? Does the Division of Fire Safety have the authority to make exemptions on the powder contents of fireworks?

A.  No.

Q ?  Does the Division of Fire Safety regulate storage bunkers for fireworks?

A.  No, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms (ATF) and some local governmental jurisdictions have regulations for bunkers used for storage of explosive material.

Q?  What is required of a person or business to sell display or proximate fireworks products and services in the state of Missouri?

A.  Any person or business selling products or services for a fireworks display or a proximate display in the state of Missouri must be permitted as a Manufacturer or Distributor by the Missouri Division of Fire Safety.  The person providing the services or conducting  the display shall be a State Licensed Display Operator or State Licensed Proximate Operator and have the proper permit for the display site, issued by the Division of Fire Safety or the local fire service Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) and any Federal permits that might be required per RSMo. 320.126 (2).

Q? If a person enters the state of Missouri to purchase display or proximate fireworks to be used in another state, what is required?

A.  This person must have a Federal license and must have, if applicable, permit(s) for the state the fireworks are to be used in.

Q?  What is required of a local government entity to possess and/or conduct a display or proximate display of fireworks?

A.  They must have a display permit issued by the Local AHJ or the Missouri Division of Fire Safety, shall have a licensed display operator or proximate display operator to conduct the display and meet all other requirements per RSMo. 320.126 (6) (7).

Q?  Are proximate fireworks regulated by the state of Missouri?

A.  Yes, as per RSMo 320.16 (1).   Legislation passed in 2004 states that all Indoor and Outdoor proximate displays (theatrical) are regulated by the State Fire Marshal.  All Displays shall be inspected and approved by the local fire service jurisdiction or AHJ, if local jurisdiction does not prevail, an application by a licensed operator or licensed proximate operator must be submitted to the Office of the State Fire Marshal.  A plan review will be submitted and field personnel will review an inspection of the facility before any permit is issued.

James Wilson, Law Enforcement Manager, Jim.Wilson@dfs.dps.mo.gov
Copyright © Missouri Division of Fire Safety. All rights reserved.
Revised: March 16, 2006.

Fire Inspection Unit
Q&A regarding fire safety of licensed day care facilities or other state licensed facilities.

Q?  How often should I change the battery in my smoke detector?

A.  It is recommended that the battery be changed at least once a year or whenever the detector makes a chirping sound, indicating low battery power.

Q?  What is the best type of fire extinguisher to have in my facility?

A.  Generally speaking, the best type is one marked "ABC".  The minimum size allowed is one marked 2A-10B:C.

Q?  How many fire extinguishers do I need?

A.  You are required to have an extinguisher on each level in a central location.   In a large facility, the minimum travel distance to an extinguisher is seventy-five (75) feet.

Q?  Why am I required to have my fire extinguisher inspected annually?

A.  Fire extinguishers are considered a high-pressure device and sometimes even though the gauge indicates a full charge, the gauge may be malfunctioning.  Also, the hose can become blocked by debris.

Q?  Do I need a carbon monoxide detector?

A.  If your home has any gas-fired or wood burning appliances (i.e. cook stove, water heater, furnace, fireplace) or has an attached garage, then a carbon monoxide detector is required.  Generally, the carbon monoxide detector should be installed in a central location so the occupants can hear it.  Carbon monoxide detectors should NOT be installed inside a furnace room.

Q?  How often should I conduct fire and disaster drills?

A.  Fire drills are required to be conducted on a monthly basis and disaster drills are to be conducted every three months.

Q?  Can artwork be hung on walls?

A.  Artwork and teaching materials are limited to 30% of the wall's surface.

Q?  Can artwork be hung from the ceiling?

A.  No, unless the material used has a fire resistive rating or been treated with a fire resistive material.  Rapid flame spread occurs when combustible material is hung from the ceiling as well as causing burning debris to fall onto occupants.

Q?  Why are portable space heaters not allowed?

A.  Portable space heaters are well known for causing or being a contributing factor in a fire.  These devices are easily tipped over and pose a burn injury threat to children.

Q?  Why are un-vented gas appliances not allowed?

A.  Unvented gas appliances are not allowed due to potential carbon monoxide risks.  Nationally recognized fire codes do not allow these appliances to be located in a childcare setting.  It should be noted that manufacturer's guidelines instruct the owner to keep a window open during the use of these appliances.

Randy Cole, State Fire Marshal, Randy.Cole@dfs.dps.mo.gov
Copyright © Missouri Division of Fire Safety. All rights reserved.
Revised: March 16, 2006.


Amusement Ride Safety

Q?  How do I know if a particular amusement ride has been inspected?

A.  Upon completion of the permitting process, the Division of Fire Safety issues each ride an adhesive operating permit that is to be placed on or near the ride's control panel or operator's station.

Q?  What type of amusement rides are required to be inspected?

A.  RSMo 316.203(1) defines an amusement ride as any mechanical device that carries or conveys passengers along, around or over a fixed or restricted route or course or within a defined area for the purpose of giving its passengers amusement, pleasure or excitement.

Q?  Are inflatable or bounce attractions required to be inspected?

A.  No, these attractions are not required to obtain a state-operating permit due to the absence of mechanical moving parts, although inflatable dry slices over 20 feet in height shall have an annual inspection and obtain a state operating permit.

Q?  Are water related rides such as slides or wave pools required to be inspected?

A.  No, these attractions are exempt, however, water rides with mechanical moving parts are required to obtain state operating permits.

Q?  Who can conduct amusement ride safety inspections?

A.  To be an approved inspector by the Division of Fire Safety an individual must be certified by the National Association of Amusement Ride Safety Officials (NAARSO) or meet minimum criteria as outlined in the State of Missouri Promulgated Rules and Regulations found in 11CSR 40-6.060.

Q? How do I know if an individual has been approved by the Division of Fire Safety as a "qualified" ride inspector?

A.  The Division maintains an accurate, up-to-date, list of those individuals who meet the status of a "qualified inspector".  Simply contact the Division to obtain the list or inquire about a specific individual.

Q? How often is an amusement ride safety inspection required?

A. RSMo 316.210(1) requires an annual safety inspection by a "qualified inspector".

Q?  What is the safety inspection based upon?

A.  An amusement ride safety inspection is to be conducted based upon nationally recognized inspection standards and manufacturer's recommendations and guidelines.

Q? Are all climbing walls required to be inspected?

A.  Yes.  All climbing walls over ten feet in height are required to pass and annual safety inspection and have a state operating permit issued.  Climbing walls less than ten feet in height are exempt from inspection and permit process.

Q?  If an amusement ride accident occurs, what is the responsibility of the amusement ride owner?

A.  Per RSMo 316.209, the amusement ride owner is required to cease operation of the ride upon which a fatality, serious physical injury or serious incident occurs.  The owner is to immediately notify the Division of Fire Safety at which time an investigation into the incident is to be initiated.   Failure to notify the Division may result in criminal charges.

Q?  Does Missouri's Amusement Ride Safety Act address rider responsibility?

A.  Yes, RSMo 316.230 directs riders to obey posted rules and regulations as well as verbal instructions.  Violation of this section may result in criminal charges against the rider.

Larry Watson, Public Safety Manager, Larry.Watson@dfs.dps.mo.gov
Copyright © Missouri Division of Fire Safety. All rights reserved.
Revised: March 16, 2006.


Boiler & Pressure Vessel Safety

Q?  What is the purpose of Missouri's Boiler & Pressure Vessel Safety Act?

A.  The purpose of the act is to protect property and ensure the safety of those who work with and come in contact with boilers and pressure vessels where they are located.

Q? When did the Boiler & Pressure Vessel Act become law?

A.  The law (RSMo 650.200 through 650.295) became effective in 1984.

Q?  Who's responsibility is it to assure that boiler and pressure vessels are inspected on a timely basis and that the inspection certificate for each object is kept up-to-date and posted?

A.  The act and promulgated rules and regulations (11 CSR40-2.010 through 11 CSR 40-2.060) make it the owner/operator responsibility to assure required inspections and state operating certificates are posted and up-to-date.

Q?  Does the act/law require a facility to allow access to a boiler and pressure vessel inspector to conduct the safety inspection?

A.  Yes, access to a facility during a reasonable hour is required for the following inspections:
     -to determine if a boiler or pressure vessel is required to comply with the act/law
     -conduct an external inspection without prior notification being given.
     -conduct an internal inspection during a mutually agreed time prior to the               expiration of a state operating certificate.
     -conduct investigation of accident or alleged violation(s).

Q?  Since the act/law requires a boiler or pressure vessel to be constructed to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler & Pressure Vessel Codes (ASME Codes) may boilers or pressure vessels be constructed without complying with this code?

A.  Yes, in general, if the boiler or pressure vessel was installed before November 12, 1986, and the object complies to a safety inspection, it may be grandfathered from such construction codes.

Q?  If a boiler or pressure vessel was installed after November 12, 1986, does it have to comply with ASME Code in relation to construction and be registered with the National Board of Boiler & Pressure Vessel Inspectors?

A.  Yes, all boilers and pressure vessels that fall under the state jurisdiction laws/rules must be code constructed and National Board registered.  The Missouri Boiler & Pressure Vessel Board may grant a variance to this requirement during one of their quarterly meetings in Jefferson City.

Q?  Is there a fee for a boiler or pressure vessel to be inspected and receive a state certification?

A.  Yes, to obtain the state-operating certificate, the fee is $20.00 for each object.  If the inspection is conducted by a Division of Fire Safety Boiler & Pressure Vessel Inspector an additional fee is charged based on the size and type of the object inspected. ($16.00 for pressure vessels; $18.00 for water heaters; $25.00 to $45.00 for boilers)

Q?  Is an inspector with the Division of Fire Safety required to conduct the safety inspection?

A. No, typically, providers of insurance for boilers and pressure vessels have on staff individuals that have been approved and commissioned by the state to conduct required safety inspections.

Q?  Is it against the act/law to operate a boiler or pressure vessel in Missouri without a valid state inspection certificate?

A.  Yes, operating a boiler or pressure vessel in the state without a valid state inspection certificate is a Class A misdemeanor as specified by the act/law.

Q?  Are state inspection certificates required on boilers or pressure vessels located in private residences or other locations where childcare is being provided as regulated by the Department of Health or other state agencies?

A.  Yes, all objects in day care locations regulated by the Department of Health or other state agency must comply with the Boiler & Pressure Vessel Act.

Jim Pratt, Public Safety Manager, Jim.Pratt@dfs.dps.mo.gov
Copyright © Missouri Division of Fire Safety. All rights reserved.
Revised: March 16, 2006.


Elevator Safety

Q?  What elevator code is being enforced in Missouri?

A.  The Elevator Safety Board has adopted ASME A17.1 1996 as well as established a minimum state standard applicable to elevators and installations installed prior to July 1999.

Q?  Are all elevators and installations inspected to the ASME 1996 A17.1 code?

A.  No, elevators are inspected to the Missouri minimum standards.  In municipalities that had an edition of the ASME A17.1 code adopted, those elevators would be re-inspected to the edition in which the unit was installed.

Q?  What is the cost of an elevator inspection?

A.  Competitive pricing drives the cost of an inspection.  Costs may vary between different state licensed inspectors, therefore, it is recommended that a customer obtain more than one bid for conducting the inspection.  Usually, if a re-inspection is required a cost is associated with the re-inspection.

Q?  What guidelines or procedures are required for the inspection?

A.  A representative from your elevator service company or your staff who are knowledgeable in the testing of elevators must be present along with a state-licensed inspector.  In order to set up an inspection you must contact a state-licensed inspector along with your elevator service company representative to be present during the inspection.  A current list of state licensed inspectors may be obtained from our website or by contacting the Division of Fire Safety at (573) 751-2930.

Q?  After completion of the inspection who do I contact to get information on how to correct any violations?

A.  Either contact your elevator service company or the inspector that conducted the inspection.  The Division of Fire Safety will provide written notification of the violations and notice of 120 days to comply.

Q?  If violations cannot be corrected within the 120 day time frame can additional time be provided?

A.  Yes, to request additional time submit in writing a request for a time extension with details outlining dates of completion.

Q?  How often is a state inspection required?

A.  A state inspection is required annually.

Q?  When is a re-inspection required?

A.  A re-inspection is required on all life safety violations. This includes fire service, sprinkler systems and any major violations that could cause injury to a rider.   The Division of Fire Safety will usually indicate on the letter outlining violations if a re-inspection is required.

Larry Watson, Public Safety Manager, Larry.Watson@dfs.dps.mo.gov
Copyright © Missouri Division of Fire Safety. All rights reserved.
Revised: March 16, 2006.

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